life 2021 sap nat nature

Lancet 394, 345356 (2019). 4, 28912897 (2013). Eng. . From an energetic standpoint, the CED is reduced by 18.8% and 18.6% with the sonication scenarios, and further reduced (by 24.8%) in the scenario without sonication. Trans. endobj The ecoinvent database version 3 (part I): overview and methodology. Thank you for visiting nature.com. Faria, N. R. et al. Chubarova, E. V., Melenevskaya, E. Y. endobj First, differences in these period life expectancies capture both direct and indirect mortality effects of COVID-19 in 2020. <>/Metadata 190 0 R/ViewerPreferences 191 0 R>> Article Science 372, 821826 (2021). These results demonstrate that solvent hydrophobicity improves conversion to the ester. A more limited version of the basic income program was re-established in April 2021. Phillips, T. Covid eruption in Brazils largest state leaves health workers begging for help. 24, 561564 (2021). We compared the gap in life expectancy between males and females in the period life tables constructed for 2019 and 2020 (Methods). Chem. I tried to learn Python before,. Also, the states with extreme values changed only for e65 for both sexes, with the lowest shifting from Roraima in 2019 to Amazonas in 2020. Considering this factor, the optimized conditions involved sonicating a 2.5% w/v solution for 1min to give an Mw ~360kg/mol, and a 5.0% w/v solution for 2min to give a Mw of ~330kg/mol37. George Giles - VP Marketing & Strategy - LinkedIn The resulting materials exhibit low-to-medium storage and loss moduli, and as such, are applicable as general-purpose adhesives. Recent efforts to sidestep this degradation using microwaves and added radical initiators led to oligomeric products with 5060% decarboxylation19. A large study showed a higher risk of death 6 months after COVID-19 diagnosis, even among those who did not require hospitalization34. It is also the case that the difference in life expectancy between 2019 and 2020 could encompass secular changes unrelated to the pandemic. PubMed Central (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2003). X.iieS(,& Li, Q. et al. performed the life cycle assessments mentored by J.A. We estimate a decline in 2020 life expectancy at birth (e0) of 1.3 years, a mortality level not seen since 2014. Proc. PubMedGoogle Scholar. Carlyle, R. L. Process for the production of acrylic acid esters. Caruso, M. M. et al. Genomics and epidemiology of a novel SARS-CoV-2 lineage in Manaus, Brazil. Teikti paraik ia. Sodium polyacrylate-based superabsorbent materials used in disposable diapers and feminine hygiene products have been challenging to recycle through either open- or closed-loop processes. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. Chem. USA 118, e2019536118 (2021). J. Phys. Google Scholar. Pocious, A. V. Adhesion and Adhesives Technology, 3rd ed. This year's call for the 2021 is open to two areas and their sub-programmes: 1. GetScriptingEngine End If If Not IsObject (connection) Then Set connection = application. Single phase. In 15 states (including the entire Southeast region), this loss was higher among males (Fig. The COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil: analysis of supply and demand of hospital and ICU beds and mechanical ventilators under different scenarios. 3 0 obj Jan 2021- Apr 20214 months Calgary, Alberta, Canada ENCI 693 - Project Engineering Management was a industry-led course for the graduate students majoring in Project Management at the Department. (UHe&+IW6rQIG nD!? Usually, the mid-year population is a good approximation of person-years lived during the year. Therefore, COVID-19 sequelae might shorten individual lifespan. Ultimately, inequality might become worse, exacerbating an already distressing scenario due to COVID-19. Hone, T. et al. Catal. https://portal.fiocruz.br/sites/portal.fiocruz.br/files/documentos/boletim_covid_2021_extraordinario_maio.pdf (2021). performed all wet-lab experimental work under the guidance of A.J.M. In Amazonas, male e65 was estimated to decline by 20% from 2019 to 2020. 3 0 obj Together, the United States and Brazil account for 28% of the worlds death toll and 59% of the death toll in the Americas. Defined and directed strategic marketing and go-to-market plans. Call for Proposals 2021. - useful information - Life program Croatia Call Fiche - Life 2021 Sap Nat - en | PDF | European Union | Climate For example, high degrees of esterification were observed via 1H NMR spectroscopy when using only 5 equiv. Manag. endobj a, Estimated change in life expectancy at birth in 2020 based on the difference from life tables calculated for 2019 and 2020 by state and sex. x\[s8~w! To avoid inconsistencies between life tables estimated for 2019 and 2020, we applied the same methodology to 2019. CAS Lpine, L. & Gilbert, R. Thermal degradation of polyacrylic acid in dilute aqueous solution. In both cases, the nonamers were solvated in a 3:1 butanol/water mixture to mimic the most challenging esterification conditions. The South was the last region to be severely hit by COVID-19 in 2020 (ref. axL5Bv\cH L(8@#lP&djen$kqbn7GwU$Kn~` d!B"mheQ%$HL3\0(Jqv\s. EUROPE FACILITY. For example, FaterSMART, a Proctor and Gamble (P&G) affiliated company, has developed and implemented a diaper recycling facility that includes used diaper acquisition, steam sterilization, shredding, and separation into the purified raw materials (cellulosics, superabsorbent polymer, and polyolefins)29. xCv+}jE`MGA-k8E5YYM Carvalho, C. A., Viola, P. C. A. F. & Sperandio, N. How is Brazil facing the crisis of food and nutrition security during the COVID-19 pandemic? 4074 https://biblioteca.ibge.gov.br/index.php/biblioteca-catalogo?id=297884&view=detalhes (IBGE, Coordenao de Geografia, 2016). Skilled in Business Planning, Operations Management, Business Intelligence, and Logistics Management. Bjrn, A., Owsianiak, M., Molin, C. & Laurent, A. in Life Cycle Assessment: Theory and Practice; (eds) Hauschild, M. Z., Rosenbaum, R. K., Olsen, S. I. Health 7, e1575e1583 (2019). Il 13 luglio stato aperto il primo invito a presentare proposte nell'ambito del nuovo programma LIFE 2021-202 7, che comprende quattro sottoprogrammi: natura e biodiversit, economia circolare e qualit della vita, VIGISAN. wrote the first draft of the manuscript. A new variant of concern (P.1, now called Gamma), which emerged in the city in November 2020, is estimated to be 1.42.2 times more transmissible than other lineages, and at least 17% of the P.1 infections in Manaus in 2021 were reinfections23,24. 39, 2737 (2020). In quest of challenging role Operational excellence in specialty chemicals, pharmaceutical industry demonstrated success extremely reliable, collaborative; 16 + years associated with companies. Netball news: Nat Medhust discusses West Coast Fever return in Team Fornof, A. R. et al. The Nature and Biodiversity sub-programme will aim at the protection and restoration of Europe's nature and halting and reversing biodiversity loss. Roberts, I. Larger relative femalemale gaps were estimated for e65an increase of 16.3% in 2020 in Brazil and a 107% increase in 2020 in Amap. State acronyms by region: North: AC=Acre, AP=Amap, AM=Amazonas, PA=Par, RO=Rondnia, RR=Roraima and TO=Tocantins; Northeast: AL=Alagoas, BA=Bahia, CE=Cear, MA=Maranho, PB=Paraba, PE=Pernambuco, PI=Piau, RN=Rio Grande do Norte and SE=Sergipe; Center-West: DF=Distrito Federal, GO=Gois, MT=Mato Grosso and MS=Mato Grosso do Sul; Southeast: ES=Esprito Santo, MG=Minas Gerais; RJ=Rio de Janeiro and SP=So Paulo; South: PR=Paran, RS=Rio Grande do Sul and SC=Santa Catarina. 2 0 obj Article :X"."o:XKw$0/vvDvXK Giving superabsorbent polymers a second life as pressure - Nature Fig. Responsible for the full life-cycle of the first infotainment system in the market, AutoPC built with Microsoft. Nature Governance ). Given a growing emphasis on sustainability within the polymer industry, including calls to increase the circularity of polymer production12, this LCA provides an important metric for evaluating approaches to polymer recycling. et al. Programma LIFE 2021-2027: primi bandi - GreenHoMe ^c2/rML[,[gs] Child immunization was reduced, particularly among impoverished children in the North region29. Bystryak, S., Santockyte, R. & Peshkovsky, A. S. Cell disruption of S. cerevisiae by scalable high-intensity ultrasound. USA 118, e2014746118 (2021). Plastics and the Environment. Cancer diagnosis in Brazil in the COVID-19 era. As of 9 June 2021, COVID-19 has officially claimed more than 3.7 million lives worldwide, 48% of which were in the Americas. If material is not included in the articles Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. This year, there is 598 million available for nature conservation, environmental protection, climate action, and clean energy transition projects. Science 372, 815821 (2021). T32 AG000037). Chem. Ohara, T. et al. Reduction in life expectancy in Brazil after COVID-19. Three-quarters attack rate of SARS-CoV-2 in the Brazilian Amazon during a largely unmitigated epidemic. At present, the environmental benefits of diaper recycling (including superabsorbent poly(acrylic acid) recovery) are dependent on the avoided material burdens52. Vaccine 39, 34043409 (2021). https://www.petrochemistry.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/150727_EBAM-Eco-profile-Acrylic-Monomers-1.pdf (Cefic European Basic Acrylic Monomers Sector group (EBAM): Brussels, 2015). Italian Institute for Environmental Changes in e0 can reflect differences in expected longevity between two periods, such as before versus during a pandemic. However, in the presence of COVID-19, this assumption might not hold because deaths were unevenly distributed over the year. . Next, undecanoic acid was esterified under the same conditions, yielding 100% ester for 2-ethylhexanol/water and 85% for ethanol/water. Within the first 15h, we observed a substantial drop (more than two orders of magnitude) in viscosity, after which point no further changes were observed. Peer review information Nature Communications thanks the anonymous reviewer(s) for their contribution to the peer review of this work. (September 20, 2016). Glacial acrylic acid (GAA), methyl acrylate (MA), ethyl acrylate (EA), n-butyl acrylate (BA) and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2-EHA). From these studies, we conclude that the quantitative esterification of the polymer results from the hydrophobic reaction environment created by the polymer backbone and the 2-ethylhexanol solvent. The reduction in life expectancy at age 65 (e65) in 2020 was 0.9 years, setting Brazil back to 2012 levels. Mortality due to COVID-19 is estimated to have reduced e0 in the United States by 1.13 years, setting it back to values observed in 2003 (ref. Nevertheless, the estimates might still suffer from incomplete and/or delayed reporting of deaths, especially those for 2021, with potential variation in completeness across states. Offensive waste valorisation in the UK: assessment of the potentials for absorbent hygiene product (AHP) recycling. Sci. 1 0 obj Cad. ADS The synthetic polymer community created these impactful materials, and now, we must turn our attention towards technologies that facilitate their collection and recycling, to create a circular economy that is more sustainable7. Ellen MacArthur Foundation. Acc. Kick-off meeting of the projet LIFE-2021-SAP-NAT-NATURE TURTLENEST Managed the strategic partnerships with: Microsoft, Nokia, and NavTech. 1 Land Law III (LLAW3105) Exam DECEMBER 2021 MARKING GUIDE Examiner I: II: University #: Q1 (22) + Q2 (18) + Q3 (12) + Q4 (14) + Q5 (14) - Total Marks: (out of 80) Q Suggested points/answers Marks 1(a) Land is held under Tso, Chinese customary trust for ancestral worship and is supposed to be inalienable and perpetual. Soil Environ. Chem. b, Gap (in years) in state e0 and e65 in 2019 and 2020, calculated as the difference between the largest and smallest life expectancy among states (Methods). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles Smith, D. W. & Bradshaw, B. S. Variation in life expectancy during the twentieth century in the United States. First reported cases of SARS-CoV-2 sub-lineage B.1.617.2 in Brazil: an outbreak in a ship and alert for spread. Fourth, the economic crisis that hit Brazil in 2014 has contributed to increases in mortality35, poverty and inequality36. 1 0 obj Nature and Biodiversity ). Instead, we envisioned a 23 step method from crosslinked sodium polyacrylate: (i) acid-catalyzed or base-mediated decrosslinking to generate linear polymers, (ii) optional sonication to lower the molar mass, and (iii) functionalizing via esterification to generate tack (Fig. Diabetes Res. Rev. Brazil has been heavily affected by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). and N.G. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the articles Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. Super absorbent polymer (SAP) marketGlobal industry analysis, size and forecast. This result suggests that most crosslinks had been hydrolyzed within 15h (Supplementary Fig. Because these data are not available by age and sex, we used de-identified publicly available data on severe acute respiratory illness (SARI) hospitalizations from the Influenza Epidemiological Surveillance Information System (Sistema de Informao de Vigilncia Epidemiolgica da Gripe, or SIVEP-Gripe, in Portuguese). the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Castro, M.C., Gurzenda, S., Turra, C.M. Dev. Z., Sohail, N., Hayes, R. L. & Brooks, C. L. Overcoming challenging substituent perturbations with multisite -dynamics: A case study targeting -secretase 1. Lines represent changes for Brazil. EXPERIENCE 15 years of experience in Shared Services, BPO, Finance, Business and Investment. In Ullmans Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. S2). Given multiple AIG Prestige, AIG EVP Quest and Citi E-Thank You awards for exceeding process target and providing continued assistance to the team.<br><br>SKILLS <br> Experienced in Master Data . The evergreen broadleaved shrubs were shorter in height (3.06 0.99 m) than palm-leaved life forms (19.29 5.39 m). For comparison, we also evaluated the hydrolysis using 0.8M aq. The main results presented in the text are based on differences between the 2019 and 2020 life tables, for two primary reasons. b, Estimated change in e65 in 2020 based on the difference from life tables calculated for 2019 and 2020 by state and sex. Science 360, 2829 (2018). The resulting polymers were isolated in ~97% yield (over the two steps). Science 371, 288292 (2021). Article On. Programme for Environment and Climate Action (LIFE) ID: LIFE-2021-SAP-NAT-NATURE: Types of action: LIFE Project Grants: Deadline model: single-stage: Opening date: 13 July 2021: Deadline date: 30 November 2021 17:00:00 Brussels time . Our results point to an overall widening of the femalemale gap in e0 of 0.6 years in Brazil (9.1% increase). The estimated setback for e65 was overwhelming, equalling values last observed as far back as the early 2000s in most states in the North region and before 2000 in Amazonas, Par and Gois. To estimate total deaths in the presence of COVID-19, we used different methodological approaches. White House cybersecurity strategy stresses software safety Hope O Baker - Mite Coordinator - Mankato Area Hockey Assoc | LinkedIn JAMA 324, 510513 (2020). Among the states, Amazonas lost approximately 60% for both sexes and 68% among males. Woolf, S. H., Chapman, D. A., Sabo, R. T., Weinberger, D. M. & Hill, L. Excess deaths from COVID-19 and other causes, MarchApril 2020. To understand why esterification is so favored, we turned to small molecule model systems (Supplementary Information pgs S17S26). The crosslinks were first hydrolyzed using 0.3M aq. We also thank Prof. Charlie Brooks for providing GPU computing resources. When closed-loop processes are unavailable, an alternative, known as open-loop chemical recycling can be utilized. 21). LIFE 2021 - 2027 Webinar Demonstrativos de linhagens e genomas SARS-CoV-2. LIFE-2021-SAP-NAT-GOV Nature We abstracted death data on 18 May 2021, for all states, as reported through 30 April 2021 (n=209,458 confirmed COVID-19 deaths). As expected, the VWs are higher with larger Mw, which is due to the increased chain entanglements. First, we obtained mid-year population projections for 20182020 and abridged life tables estimated for 20002020 by state, age and sex from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatstica, or IBGE, in Portuguese) (https://www.ibge.gov.br/en/statistics/social/population/18176-population-projection.html). & Pimenta, D. N. Community health workers reveal COVID-19 disaster in Brazil. Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter what matters in science, free to your inbox daily. Nat. 1d). The SAP SF and Payroll Rollout initiative is a strategic technology that will reinvent the HR function in the implementing markets This initiative will establish an integrated HR platform that. LIFE-2022-SAP-NAT-GOV Gamtos valdysenos projektai (angl. Article Health 9, e782e792 (2021). Chem. These are some examples of deteriorating health conditions that not only will generate a higher demand for healthcare services but also might affect future mortality patterns. Pereira, A. K., Oliveira, M. S. & Sampaio, T. S. Heterogeneidades das polticas estaduais de distanciamento social diante da COVID-19: aspectos polticos e tcnico-administrativos. PDF Programme for the Environment and Climate Action (LIFE) Percentage loss due to COVID-19 mortality relative to increases in female and male e0 (a) and e65 (b) between 2000 and 2020 by state. and C.M.T. and S.K. The G at each frequency describes an adhesives ability to dissipate energy. For many polymers, recycling via mechanical processes is not feasible and these materials are destined for landfills or incineration. For both DT20 and DT19, after estimating the ratio of non-COVID-19 deaths to all-cause deaths, we then used this ratio to estimate the counterfactual life tables in which COVID-19 was eliminated and COVID-19 was included, respectively. J. Adhes. Jul 13, 2021 Nature and Biodiversity ID:LIFE-2021-SAP-NAT-NATURE Type of action: [object Object] Objective: To contribute to European Union objectives for the protection, maintenance and restoration of the Union's natural capital in its marine, freshwater and terrestrial ecosystems. 4). CAS 1, 46 (2017). However, this process utilizes expensive solvents (dimethylsulfoxide or dimethylformamide) and stoichiometric quantities of base (tetramethylguanidine), both of which would likely be too costly for large-scale recycling of waste superabsorbent materials. For all intervals except ages 01, 15 and 90+, the interval length n is 5 years wide. )x"VzdHd&Ffb7kR KK i$M{;* af082!yvy!U"D)|Nei^*|C$Q,Ss$e*jX^/17E`i{dTS7EphB/jd- . ]}JazX HuEYW0l n5!R?VF|-ww!OHq3G,a@n:X%~m=}WW[ll_oq Overall, the viscoelastic properties of the synthesized PSAs suggest they would be useful for applications such as removable general-purpose adhesives, including tapes, bandages, and sticky notes. We surmise that the estimates derived from the decrement life table techniques (DT19 and DT20) are higher than those reported in the text because of additional biases related to violation of the assumption of independence between COVID-19 and other causes and misdiagnosis of cause of death. Brazil does not lack a universal healthcare system, a network of community health agents to target vulnerable communities, sufficient data and a capable cadre of researchers tirelessly advancing knowledge and informing policy. Previous studies used this approach to estimate life tables in the presence of COVID-19 (refs. 3, e1700782 (2017). 8,17). Ching, T. W. et al. Rocha, R. et al. & Cameron, E. E. Suboptimal US response to COVID-19 despite robust capabilities and resources. PDF LIFE 2021 Nature and Biodiversity Calls for proposals for: Standard J. Mol. 10, 48754880 (2019). The Kick-off meeting of the LIFE-2021-SAP-NAT-NATURE TURTLENEST project will be held on January 20 in Rome, at the Legambiente headquarters. 123, 116129 (2019). Ichiura, H., Nakaoka, H. & Konishi, T. Recycling disposable diaper waste pulp after dehydrating the superabsorbent polymer through oxidation using ozone. 4: COVID-19 mortality in 2021 and changes in life expectancy by state and sex. To determine whether the base-mediated or acid-catalyzed pathway was better, the two routes were compared using a cradle-to-product life cycle assessment (LCA, Supplementary Fig. Nature Communications (Nat Commun) Prod. Chem. Heuveline, P. & Tzen, M. Beyond deaths per capita: comparative COVID-19 mortality indicators. 2b). 100th Anniversary of macromolecular science viewpoint: redefining sustainable polymers. Bauer, W., Jr. Acrylic acid and derivatives. Zekry, M., Nassar, I., Salim, H. & Abdallah, A. LIFE-2022-SAP-NAT-GOV Nature Governance Each project application under the call must address only one of these topics. 7 years of experience in SAP GL-MDM, SAP MDG and SAP ECC (Cost Center, Profit Center & General Ledger). 88, 5670 (2019). U.S. Patent Application 2021/0054248 A1 (Februrary 25, 2021). We argue that, in the case of COVID-19 in Brazil, the rebound will not happen in 2021, and the pre-pandemic trajectory of annual gains in e0 will likely slow down. Publishers note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Google Scholar. and JavaScript. George Paulus Dias - Managing Director - GP3 - LinkedIn Preprint at medRxiv https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.03.02.21252772 (2021). LIFE-2021-SAP-NAT-NATURE Nature and Biodiversity SMART OUTCOME-BASED projects based on Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant, and Time-Bound objectives for the implementation of EU Nature and Biodiversity legislation or Targets of the EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030 2. LIFE-2021-SAP-NAT-GOV Nature Governance Each project application under the call must address only one of these topics. Fagnani, D. E. et al. xUmo@G9*R*S[u#>RejBG4aSgcwy2+`p3CJ)i 6-month consequences of COVID-19 in patients discharged from hospital: a cohort study. Google Scholar. <>/Metadata 249 0 R/ViewerPreferences 250 0 R>> Expected Impact . J. Polym. For e65, the decline in 2021 was estimated at 1.05 years for both sexes (Fig. Sci. Among states, Amazonas lost 60.4% of the improvements in e0 since 2000. The superabsorbent polymer provided by P&G is a sodium poly(acrylate) crosslinked via ~0.05mol% poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate co-monomer (PAAP&G)30. Commercial polyacrylate-based PSAs are often accessed via petroleum-sourced monomers (Fig. The transformation relies on an (i) acid-catalyzed hydrolysis, (ii) optional chain-shortening via sonication, and (iii) a highly efficient esterification driven by hydrophobicity. To access more than one type of pressure-sensitive adhesive, we needed a method to shorten the linear polymers obtained after the decrosslinking step. Missed childhood immunizations during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil: analyses of routine statistics and of a national household survey. Lancet Glob. The aim of the project is the conservation of Caretta caretta, in the western Mediterranean basin, from threats related to human disturbance in the nesting sites. The LIFE programme is structured in two fields - Environment and Climate Action - and it contributes to these priorities through its four sub-programmes: Environment field: 1. and S.K. Dokumentai pareikjams: Gairs Paraikos forma (A ir B dalys) Priedas "Vietovs apraymas" Priedas "Ri ir buveini apraymas" Moreover, the route involving just decrosslinking and esterification (i.e., no sonication) has the potential to be industrially scalable, providing a sustainable solution to a longstanding waste problem. State-level gains in longevity achieved over years or even decades were reversed by the pandemic. served as a sounding board throughout the project. CAS ANDS is a $120M federally funded national infrastructure innovation project to exploit Australia's research data advantage. http://olheparaafome.com.br/VIGISAN_Inseguranca_alimentar.pdf (2021). ISPRA is responsible for the geomorphological characterization of the nesting sites and analysis for land planning and management, the geomorphological and chemical characterization of the sites and the drafting of guidelines on the management of coastal erosion for the suitability of the nesting habitat.The project partnership is composed of: Anton Dohrn Zoological Station; University of Rome La Sapienza; Universitat de Barcelona, Spain; Balmes University Foundation, Spain; National Organization of Italian Dogs; Cestmed, France; Basilicata Region; Puglia region; Regional Agency for Environmental Protection of Toscana; Lazio region; Campania Region; ISPRA- Italy.