what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration?

They understood that the Portuguese would soon reach Asia and, in this competitive race to reach the Far East, the Spanish rulers decided to act. Hoping to gain power over the city, Corts took Moctezuma, the Aztec ruler, hostage. Portuguese explorers were excellent navigators. In the 15th century, Spanish ships travelled all around the World carrying plants, animals, people, and goods. There is honey, and there are many kinds of birds, and a great variety of fruits. Early European Maritime Expeditions | The Geography of Transport Systems Spain and Portugal were considered to be the major exponents of The Age of Discovery, stretching from the early 15 th century to mid-17 th century. This island, like all the others, is most extensive. The motives for Spanish exploration was to find Northwest Passage, which they believed was a direct and efficient route to the Orient home of spices, silks and wealth. They have no iron, nor steel, nor weapons, nor are they fit for them, because although they are well-made men of commanding stature, they appear extraordinarily timid. Beyond the splendor of the architecture of the missions, what we see today is the cumulative effect of a historic process Spain triggered with its efforts to govern and Christianize the New World, thereby culturally changing the land and people forever. The increased flow of silver altered the worldwide global trading both socially and economically. Columbus and the Spanish Explorations - CliffsNotes The Portuguese had the best and most up-to-date navigational tools as well. Translated to conqueror, conquistadors were a class of men who especially partook in the age of exploration and discovery by leading expeditions to the New World with the understanding that conquest would gain them wealth and power with their monarchs. Why was exploration so important to Spain? Beginning in about 1418, Henry sent explorers to sea almost every year. In this instance, Cortes actually operated without approval from the Spanish crown or the governor of the Cuban colony because he desired a chance to make his own name and wealth without the credit going to his superiors. The system also allowed them to protect their imports as they traveled back to Portugal. The magnetic compass was a compass that had a magnetized needle supporting a magnetic card. Originally built by the Portuguese in the fifteenth century, it appears in this image as it was in the 1660s, after being seized by Dutch slave traders in 1637. During the Spanish colonial era, ships frequently transported mercury across the Atlantic to the New World to be used in gold mining. Spurred by Christopher Columbuss glowing reports of the riches to be found in the New World, throngs of Spanish conquistadors set off to find and conquer new lands. For them, the dungeon of Elmina was their last sight of their home country. After Columbus voyages to the New World, the Portuguese, Spanish, French, Dutch, and English began the active exploration and exploitation of the newly discovered land in the Americas. Location of the Strait of Magellan. Causes and Effects of Spanish Exploration and Colonization Spain played a critical part in the exploration and colonization of the Americas. Portuguese mariners built an Atlantic empire by colonizing the Canary, Cape Verde, and Azores Islands, as well as the island of Madeira. Great Explorers of Spain and Portugal: Aims & Discoveries, Radical Reformation Origins & Beliefs | Anabaptists & Antitrinitarians. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Explorer Bartholomeu Dias made his way around Africa, and Vasco de Gama finally made it to India. Indeed, the Renaissance world was looking outward. Islamic states had dominated. An error occurred trying to load this video. The only arms they have are sticks of cane, cut when in seed, with a sharpened stick at the end, and they are afraid to use these. THE SPANISH GOLDEN AGE The exploits of European explorers had a profound impact both in the Americas and back in Europe. Hernando Corts was part of the generation of Spanish colonizers that began the first phase of the Spanish colonization of the Americas. What impact did the Portuguese and Spanish explorers have on Europe? Magellan and Joo Serro were the only Portuguese captains, with Magellan in charge of the largest ship, the Trinidad, and Serro at the helm of the Santiago. He spent most of his life in the Americas advocating for the natives. How did Portuguese and Spanish exploration effect the people in Africa? Spanish and Portuguese Exploration Spain and Portugal were neighboring kingdoms in the Iberian Peninsula and fierce competitors exploring the African coastline. Probanzas de mritos were reports and letters written by Spaniards in the New World to the Spanish crown, designed to win royal patronage. This involved an exchange of plants, goods, ideas, and diseases from Europe to the Americas. They also attempted, sometimes more successfully than others, to conquer the Amerindians and force them to work and pay tribute. He then sailed to an island he named Hispaniola (present-day Dominican Republic and Haiti) ([link]). Portuguese exploration along the African coast was marked by trading rather than colonization with the empire-building posts to protect their ships carrying spices and gold back to Portugal and allying with African kings when possible. The Spanish and Portuguese empires | South America | The Places The Jesuits attempted to covert the natives to Christianity, but most of the other colonists were more interested in pushing west to find gold and silver. The Spanish followed suit, beginning with Christopher Columbus, before moving beyond mere trade and focusing on empire building. 5 Pages. Where did Christopher Columbus first land? One group in particular, the Tlaxcalan, threw their lot in with the Spanish, providing as many as 200,000 fighters in the siege of Tenochtitln. Open Document. In August 1521, having successfully fomented civil war as well as fended off rival Spanish explorers, Corts claimed Tenochtitln for Spain and renamed it Mexico City. The time was ripe to explore, discover, and expand. All those he petitionedincluding Ferdinand and Isabella at firstrebuffed him; their nautical experts all concurred that Columbuss estimates of the width of the Atlantic Ocean were far too low. In 1533, Pizarro founded Lima, Peru. It was able to amplify the power of Undead army by several magnitudes. Portugal got richer because of the Indian trade. What was the effect of Spanish and Portuguese exploration? Spains drive to enlarge its empire led other hopeful conquistadors to push further into the Americas, hoping to replicate the success of Corts and Pizarro. This was especially true under the ecomienda system, whereby the Spanish built plantations for mining and farming and managed by Amerindian labor. Europeans longed for the luxuries of the Far East, including silks, pepper, and spices, but the Far East trade was dominated by Muslims and Venetians who hauled the goods over land, making them extremely expensive. What Were the Lasting Effects of Spanish Conquest in Latin - Reference His patronage allowed some of the most important Portuguese expeditions to take place. (credit: modification of work by National Park Service), Next: Religious Upheavals in the Developing Atlantic World, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Describe Portuguese exploration of the Atlantic and Spanish exploration of the Americas, and the importance of these voyages to the developing Atlantic World, Explain the importance of Spanish exploration of the Americas in the expansion of Spains empire and the development of Spanish Renaissance culture. Map showing the routes to the Far East. This split desire for wealth and religious conversion was the complicated reason why Spain explored the New World. In the 1500s, Spain surpassed Portugal as the dominant European power. When the Spanish captured Granada in 1492, it allowed the Catholic monarchs, Ferdinand and Isabella, to listen to the arguments of the Genoese sea captain, Christopher Columbus, and his claims that he could find a shorter route to the Far East. Malintzin translated for Corts in his dealings with Moctezuma and, whether willingly or under pressure, entered into a physical relationship with him. European countries started to think about forming empires, spreading Christianity, and ruling the world. Ecuador and Columbia fell to Spain later in the 1530s, and Chile succumbed in the 1540s. A. Africans found a sea route around the world. What were the effects of later Spanish exploration? - Short-Fact The Portuguese replaced Arab control of the trade in ivory, gold and slaves with their own. What was Portugals role in the age of discovery? What impact did the Portuguese and Spanish explorers have on Europe? From these strategic points, Portugal spread its empire down the western coast of Africa to the Congo, along the western coast of India, and eventually to Brazil on the eastern coast of South America. Assessing the Success of Portuguese and Spanish Exploration and They also looked west, settling in Brazil. What was the success of Spain and Portugal? The Spanish brought horses, guns, and other weaponry with them which frightened the Aztecs. Alejandro Duran - Vice President - Reservoir and Consulting - LinkedIn The Portuguese also traded these slaves, introducing much-needed human capital to other European nations. The story of North American exploration spans an entire millennium and involves a wide array of European powers and uniquely American characters. As many of those eventually sank, shipwrecks may represent a local source of mercury contamination in the marine environment. He also started a school Spanish & Portuguese Exploration of the New World & Asia | Motives The Great Depression, 1929-1932, Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932-1941, Fighting the Good Fight in World War II, 1941-1945, Post-War Prosperity and Cold War Fears, 1945-1960, Political Storms at Home and Abroad, 1968-1980, The Challenges of the Twenty-First Century.