metric thread size chartmetric thread size chart

The basic dimensions are nominal dimensions of a metric thread profile without allowance and tolerances (The thread class defines that). Size Chart For Cutting Threads | Tameson.com For example, a port size of M12 1,5 means a thread O.D. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Copyright 2000 - The M4 screw size has a diameter of 7/64 inches. Coarse pitch . In stock and ready to ship. The above formulas provide the exact results. .com Inch and Metric Pouce et Mtrique Thread Size Comparison Chart R8 Comparisons . If you don't know the pitch, choose coarse threads; they're the industry standard. Thread Type Guide: NPT, BSP, JIS, SAE, Metric - Trimantec ANSI/ASME B1.13M-1995. Measure screw diameter, or screw size, by measuring the width of the threaded part of the screw. Mechanical Tolerances Specs 15.0. 0000016080 00000 n The table below shows various dimensions and the required tap drill diameter of coarse and fine threads M1 through to M68. endobj Metric External Thread Chart Limiting Dimensions for M Profile: Thread Designation: Pitch, p . In general, smaller fasteners have finer threads, so they have a lower thread pitch. All rights reservedDisclaimer | TPI is used only with American fasteners. Excel App. as screw size. This is to ensure compatibility with mating components. Structural Shapes Videos Design Manufacture %%EOF The ThreaDoctor includes 3 sub-apps: Metric Thread Calculator, UN thread Calculator, and NPT thread Calculator. Metric thread designation Examples. Bolt Depot - Printable Fastener Tools These thread sizes and classes represent bolts and screws, as well, as other standard external threads. [citation needed], Tolerance classes defined in ISO 965-1 can be appended to these designations, if required (e.g. In the plane of the thread axis, the flanks of the V have an angle of 60 to each other. M81.25). PDF Inch and metric thread pitch charts Inch & Metric Thread Standards The thread pitch is the distance between threads expressed in millimeters. 2023, by Engineers Edge, LLC www.engineersedge.com ), for this chart you can just drop the 'M' from the front and add an extra at the back (M3 = 3mm, M4 = 4mm. It is the most commonly used worldwide thread system. Thermodynamics PDF ISO metric screw threads - Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Threads produced to this standard are interchangeable with threads produced to the metric standard ANSI/ASME B1.13M Metric Screw Threads: M Profile. 9.0. HVAC Systems Calcs 0000003684 00000 n Below are some common spanner (wrench) sizes for metric screw threads. Bearing Apps, Specs & Data endobj 6 0 obj Thread Dimensions - Imperial Thread Sizes Chart Here are two imperial thread sizes table defines thread dimensions of coarse threads (UNC/UNRC) and fine threads (UNF/UNRF). The class is written after the pitch. 8 corresponds to 0.164"). Friction Formulas Apps endobj 5 0 obj So, your search ends here! Physics The pitch varies from coarse to extra fine with up to 5 different pitches for some dimensions. Flat Plate Stress Calcs All units in mm. Friction Engineering The table below is not complete. sales@apollointernational.in. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. For example, a caliper reading of 12.03mm indicates it is very likely a 12mm thread. trailer Here is the metric thread sizes table defines standard metric external thread size M1.6 to M18 per. Applications and Design You can target the Engineering ToolBox by using AdWords Managed Placements. Thread sizes are not directly interchangeable. M24 x 1.5. <> These applications will - due to browser restrictions - send data between your browser and our server. Understanding Inch & Metric Thread Callouts. Metric Fine Threads Chart - Boltport Fasteners The values are calculated from the definitions of ISO 965-1. The following table chart are standard metric internal thread sizes M 0.25 - M 8 per. In the ISO metric system a decimal point is made with a comma instead of a period. Minor Diameter Female Thd. METRIC BOLT SIZE CHART - Stud Bolt to Nut Size Chart - MaxPro Corp Mechanical Tolerances Specs %PDF-1.5 % 1 0 obj All units in mm. These thread sizes and classes represent bolts and screws, as well, as other standard internal threads. | Contact Privacy Policy, Home 20 0 obj <> endobj Pitch mm p. Root Radius mm r. Pitch Diameter mm d2=D2. Fastener and Screw / Bolt Design, Formula and Calculations. Spring Design Apps Hydraulics Pneumatics % Four long charters mean a separate class for the. [4]:17, The length of a machine screw or bolt is indicated by a following and the length expressed in millimetres (e.g. (@xML{|Oe)SN)^p7'oBi0T:r_Q3. Learn how and when to remove this template message, International Organization for Standardization, Preferred metric sizes ISO_261 and 262 fastener diameters, Diagrams and tables of many screwthread series. METRIC INTERNAL THREAD DIMENSIONS CHART - Amesweb If the class is omitted, the default class is used. d3. Japan has a JIS metric screw thread standard that largely follows the ISO, but with some differences in pitch and head sizes. endobj 14 0 obj Flat Plate Stress Calcs Heat Transfer Metric Thread: Metric is one of the first internationally agreed general-purpose thread types. Metric Threads: Charts & Formulas (full Guide) - Machining Doctor External Metric Thread Table Chart and Fastener Sizes M1.6 - M18 The ISO Standardisation Authority defines strict specifications metric threads. Electronics Instrumentation . The design principles of ISO general-purpose metric screw threads ("M" series threads) are defined in international standard ISO 68-1. The allowance EL for internal threads and es for external threads is derived from the class. The following table chart defines standard metric external thread size M1.6 to M18 per. <> 0000025729 00000 n All units in inches. Products. Inch & Metric Thread Chart | Carr Lane Mfg. In addition, one or two smaller fine pitches are defined, for use in applications where the height of the normal coarse pitch would be unsuitable (e.g. However, here's a quick overview from the chart: The M2 screw size has a diameter of 1/16 inch. TPI stands for Threads Per Inch, which means the total number of threads per inch measured along the length of a fastener. While a ruler could be used to calculate the pitch size, a pitch gauge is highly . 0000010391 00000 n The above formulas are approximations. endobj These thread sizes and classes represent bolts and screws, as well, as other standard external threads. 'RoZW(kN-9:3:WO\&:s4t.uZ$uC:[D,IWW0[VvM^nNJoK5]=\&ZhAwo- Strength of Materials The tolerances TD for internal threads and Td for external threads is derived from the class. If no characters follow the M and diameter, it means that all the other parameters are according to the default as defined in ISO 965-1: The ISO Metric Thread System consists of two series: The below charts show all the possible thread size combinations of diameters/pitch as defined in ISO-261. xms$+B OO Do not use these values for standard metric internal thread design. Manufacturing Processes Thread Sizes (Dimensions) Explained - Imperial & Metric Thread Sizes For the formal values, use the below chart or standard ISO 965-1. Metric Thread Conversion Table | Optimas \( \large T_d(6) \approx 180\times\sqrt[3]{P^{2}}-\frac{31.5}{\sqrt{P}} \), \( \large T_{D1}(6) \approx 433 \times P 190 \times P^{1.22} \), Major (Basic) diameter of internal thread, Major (Basic) diameter of external thread, Minor diameter for external thread root limits, Designation for thread engagement group "Short" / "Medium" / "Long", DIN / SAE / AISI / Wnr / UNS / BS / ANFOR / UNI / UNS / JS. We will provide you the solution within 24 hours! The following table chart are standard metric internal thread sizes M 9 - M 24 per. Power Transmission Tech. Threads are called out by O.D. Metric to US Conversion Table for common fastener sizes - Monster Bolts endobj a nut) on the other side. HVAC Systems Calcs Thread Sizes | Types of Threads | Metric Thread Sizes Chart stream This is because extra fine threads are more resistant to coming loose from vibrations. Where: H = P ( 3 1/2 / 2 ) = 0.866025 P or Measure thread spacing. ISO metric screw thread - Wikipedia UNF - Fine pitch thread. You case use them directly, utilize our ThreadCalculator[ , or browse the below charts. AddThis use cookies for handling links to social media. METRIC BOLT SIZE CHART - Stud Bolt to Nut Size Chart Metric Stud Bolt To Nut Size Chart Our metric stud bolt to nut table is meant to help determine the correct size bolt or nut for your purpose. THREAD DATA CHART: Metric Thread -- Fine Pitch. The formal values must be obtained from ISO 965-1 or from the below chart. 0000007146 00000 n Vibration Engineering The V-shaped thread form has a 60 flank angle and male and female threads are both parallel. These are the M Profile limiting Dimensionings. Metric thread sizes are specified by diameter and pitch, which is the space between The second number is the screw's pitch which equals 1.25 mm. 0000001347 00000 n We have discussed the basic thread terms including thread diameters, crest, root and more definitions in the last article. When the diameter smaller than 1/4, the value is indicated by a number, like #1 or No.1. <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 11 0 R 12 0 R 15 0 R 24 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/StructParents 0>> endobj 11 0 obj 0000000996 00000 n The relationship between the height H and the pitch P is found using the following equation where is half the included angle of the thread, in this case 30:[3]. on a bolt), the major diameter Dmaj and the minor diameter Dmin define maximum dimensions of the thread. 0000013841 00000 n [citation needed]. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. stream Gears Design Engineering Excel App. 0000000016 00000 n PDF Metric Thread -- Extended Thread Size Range The design principles of ISO general-purpose metric screw threads ("M" series threads) are defined in international standard ISO 68-1. Metric fasteners are specified with a thread pitch, instead of a thread count. The clearance drill sizes listed are the most commonly used sizes. For inches, this is done f[rTw*b]w}5gxs:2S9G3@nx= O8~bS{dIh`nl. endobj 15 0 obj Electronics Instrumentation Metric Thread Pitch Table| Metric Thread Sizes www.NewportFasteners.com Lubrication Data Apps They are based on standard ISO 68-1. For example, a M6 x 1 mm has a 6 mm thread diameter and has 1 mm between threads. Manufacturing Processes [2] Each thread is characterized by its major diameter, D(Dmajin the diagram), and its pitch, P. ISO metric threads consist of a symmetric V-shaped thread. Other (usually smaller) sizes may occur to reduce weight or cost, including the small series flange bolts defined in ISO 4162 which typically have hexagonal head sizes corresponding to the smaller 1st choice thread size (eg. 2 0 obj Thread Form Type. oo^>~/o^}u~zw7y|sy>:|'?t;w~W~3u0it\LNg}{c>/W;|??hV8]ECe~AM?,{}y q4C? Number of Starts - One. 3 0 obj Applications and Design An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. There are two common methods to write the thread dimensions. However, for manufacturing and machining, you need the allowable range of each dimension. <> The below video provides a short explanation of the threading terms. All units in mm. | CNCLATHING, What is Thread Milling & How Does a Thread Mill Work | How to Thread Mill | CNCLATHING, List of Drill Bit and Tap Sizes Drill Size Chart and Tap Size Chart | CNCLATHING, What is NPT Thread & NPT Thread Dimensions NPT Thread Size Chart | CNCLATHING, Machine Screw Diameters Chart and Unified National Thread Sizes What is a Machine Screw | CNCLATHING, Rivet Hole Size Chart & How to Determine the Rivet Size | CNCLATHING. on a bolt) will pass through easily to create a well-located connection to an internally threaded component (e.g. M10 x 1. METRIC THREAD - Drill & Tap Chart Coarse Thread Sizes. Metric Coarse Metric Fine BSF/BSW UNC UNF; M2 x 0.4--1-64: 1-72: M2.5 x 0.45--3-48: 3-56 . ANSI/ASME B1.13M-1995. How to ID Metric Threads | Adaptall Power Transmission Tech. Threads & Torque Calcs Plastics Synthetics The class defines the Deviation (allowance) and tolerance of the thread. The third and final number is the screw's length which equals 30 mm. For example, in the screw size 10-24, the first digit refers to the thread diameter, the and second digit is threads-per-inch (TPI). It is preceded by a and consists of two or four characters. All dimensions are in inches. This corresponds to the second number of the thread size. (Valid above 1.6 mm / 0.063) Direction - Right-hand thread. | Difference Between UNF and UNC Thread | CNCLATHING, Guide to Design and Machining Thread: How to Cut an Internal & External Thread? 3.60. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. No. If you don't know the pitch, choose coarse threads; they're the industry standard. . The choice of the recommended class is made according to two parameters: Type your thread description in the Search Box. The metric thread sizes are generally expressed as M2 0.25, the thread diameter is 2mm and pitch is 0.25mm. ISO 262: ISO general purpose metric screw threads Selected sizes for. 0000005426 00000 n Fluids Flow Engineering Tap size: Basic major dia (mm) Basic major dia (inch) mm per thread: Drill size (mm) Drill size (inch) <>>> <>/OutputIntents[<>] /Metadata 1646 0 R/ViewerPreferences 1647 0 R>> ISO metric threads consist of symmetric V-shaped thread. 0000004531 00000 n The ISO metric screw thread family is a series of general-use, 60 straight threads. Engineering ToolBox - Resources, Tools and Basic Information for Engineering and Design of Technical Applications! ANSI/ASME B1.13M-1995. M6 corresponds to 6 mm). The printable fastener tools series also includes general charts and tools for identifying and measuring fasteners, including a ruler and thread gauge. hb```b``b,ka!n`@W2:^5JR;~lu}snKsk~8Uv}XC+: !4%,F8 i V(300aG"YK:pD\c\u %KYI. The Metric thread standard ISO 965-2 provides the limits only for classes 6H & 6g*. Engineering Forum (See above table). Feedback Advertising 1.Thread sizes in inches are specified by diameter and threads per inch. The coarse pitch is the commonly used default pitch for a given diameter. These values are calculated according to the thread class (See below). Metric Threads come in different pitch sizes for a given diameter: coarse pitch and fine pitches. The approximate allowance can be calculated according to the below formulas: Unfortunately the above formulas are approximations only. referenced in the table below (e.g. 0.125H = 0.108253P, Copyright 2000 - Pressure Vessel Metric to US Conversion Table for common fastener sizes Below is a table common fastener sizes and lengths and their US (Inch) decimal and closest fraction equivalent. Engineering Mathematics Friction Engineering The table below is not complete. Junying Metal Manufacturing has developed high-level manufacturing technique in The minor diameter Dmin and effective pitch diameter Dp are derived from the major diameter and pitch as. The following table chart defines standard metric external thread size M1.6 to M18 per. Civil Engineering We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Fastener and Screw / Bolt Design, Formula and Calculations. ISO 965-1 Calculator, Fastener Thread Designations and Definitions Pitch, Minor, Major Diameters, Standard External Metric Thread and Fastener Sizes M 0.25 - M 1.4, Metric External Table Chart Thread Sizes M 20 - M 55, Metric External Table Chart Thread Sizes M 56 - M 78, Metric External Table Chart Thread Sizes M 80 - M 100, Metric External Table Chart Thread Sizes M 105 - M 135, Metric External Table Chart Thread Sizes M 140 to M 175, Metric External Table Chart Thread Sizes M 180 to M 255, Metric External Table Chart Thread Sizes M 260 to M 1060. External threads are designated by lowercase letter, g or h. Internal threads are designated by upper case letters, G or H.[4]:17, ISO 261 specifies a detailed list of preferred combinations of outer diameter D and pitch P for ISO metric screw threads. 0000019082 00000 n Dared, Jamnagar, Gujarat, India. The following table chart are standard metric internal thread sizes M 0.25 - M 8 per. Civil Engineering For example, a 10-24 screw has 0.190" thread diameter and has 23 threads per inch. Metric External (Fasteners) Thread Designations Sizes M1.6 - M18 Metric External (Fasteners) Thread and Fastener Sizes M20 - M50 Screw Thread Designations, Minor Diameter, Major Diameter, Pitch Diameter UN Inch Internal Screw Threads Formulas and Calculator per. Thread Sizes (Dimensions) Explained Imperial & Metric Thread Sizes Chart | CNCLATHING, Thread Types, Terms, Designation, and How to Identify & Measure Threads | CNCLATHING, Bolts Types and Sizes: Metric & Imperial Bolt Dimensions Chart | CNCLATHING, What are UNF Threads and UNC Threads? <> Major Diameter mm d=D. Tolerances should be considered when designing products. Fastenerdata - THREAD CHART 10b - Fastener Specifications It is common to designate metric fine threads with the capital M plus an indication to their nominal outer diameter and their pitch: The table below indicates the typically used finer threads up to size M 100. 0000002104 00000 n Siz e Gau ge Si e ge BRITISH No. ISO 262 "ISO general purpose metric screw threads Selected sizes for screws, bolts and nuts", has not been included as a separate clause in this standard as . endobj 9 0 obj Economics Engineering <> [7], The thread values are derived from rounded Renard series. Some of our calculators and applications let you save application data to your local computer. Tables of the derived dimensions for screw diameters and pitches defined in ISO 261 are given in ISO 724. The ISO metric screw threads are the worldwide most commonly used type of general-purpose screw thread. Hardware, Metric, ISO Please read AddThis Privacy for more information. ISO 724 specifies basic dimensions of metric threads in accordance with ISO 261. Click the Thread Link to get the Full Thread Data for all classes in Inch and Metric units. M4 x 0.5. The thread pitch is the distance between threads expressed in millimeters. Use the dimensions of your bolt to determine the appropriate size nut. 0000002833 00000 n Metric Threads - Coarser Threads The table below indicates some of the most used coarse threads up to size M 68. Since we also talked about imperial screw callouts, let's read this screw thread callout as well: #6 x 1 x 1/2. 20 35 These thread sizes and classes represent bolts and screws, as well, as other standard internal threads. Metric & Standard Bolt & Screw Size Chart: M2, M4, M5, M6, M8, M10 production fields of machining. 0000030459 00000 n ISO Hardware Engineering Data <> All units in mm. THREAD CHART 10b Thread Charts Screw Threads Threaded fasteners thread detail with eight charts and video showing thread production with a link to a history of threads. Note that the ISO 724 standard specifies threads up to M 300. Apollo International is the leading manufacturer and exporter of Brass, Copper & Other Metal Components in India. Only emails and answers are saved in our archive. 0000023992 00000 n Several ISO standards define together the ISO metric thread system: The description always begins with a capitalM, followed by thenominal thread diameterin millimeters. The metric thread sizes are different from the inch thread sizes. Cells with Golden Background - Values are derived from the above defaults. endobj 17 0 obj Our smart WIZARD shows you the BEST GRADE by each brand for your application! This is also referred to as the "major" diameter in the information below. <> xref In general, smaller fasteners have finer threads, so the thread count is higher. 0000005898 00000 n 4353, GIDC Phase - III, ISO 965-3: Deviations for constructional screw threads, ISO 965-4: Limits of sizes for hot-dip galvanized external screw threads to mate with internal screw threads tapped with tolerance position H or G after galvanizing, ISO 965-5: Limits of sizes for internal screw threads to mate with hot-dip galvanized external screw threads with maximum size of tolerance position h before galvanizing, This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 23:22. Dimensions refer to the basic profile in accordance with ISO 68. Cookies are only used in the browser to improve user experience. Metric thread callouts are fundamentally different because the thread pitch is specified instead of threads per inch or per mm. Coarse Thread Sizes Fine Thread Sizes Welding Stress Calculations Metric thread specifications are different because . Unified Screw Threads (UNC/UNF/UNEF): Charts & Formulas - Machining Doctor This corresponds to the first number of the thread size. The next step in identifying your thread type is to determine the pitch size. METRIC THREAD - Drill & Tap Chart - shender4.com Conversely, in an internal (female) thread (e.g. Here well focus on the thread dimensions explain and the standard imperial/metric thread sizes chart. For instance, when a screw or bolt measures 5.9mm, it is called a 6mm thread. The basic dimensions can be used for design. endobj 13 0 obj M500 6g in external threads). of Threads/Inch UNC UNF UNEF mmUNM NPT METRIC Dia. Metric Screw Size Chart - Guide with Complete Dimensions Thread sizes are given in nominal sizes, not in actual measurement. Manage Settings Gears Design Engineering Definitions of terms are located below the chart. 3.50. The first number after the letter M is the screw diameter which equals 3 mm. Engineering Calculators Here are two imperial thread sizes table defines thread dimensions of coarse threads (UNC/UNRC) and fine threads (UNF/UNRF). The thread depth is 0.54125 pitch. In practice this means that one can measure the diameter over the threads of a bolt to find the nominal diameter Dmaj, and the inner diameter of a nut is Dmin. M8). This data can be found in ISO 951-1 or in the Limits and Dimensions section below. In internal thread tolerance class designation, the pitch diameter tolerance is followed by minor diameter tolerance. Google use cookies for serving our ads and handling visitor statistics. The approximate tolerances can be calculated according to the below formulas. Hardware, Metric, ISO Choose from Downloads The 1st choice column follows the R10 series from ISO 3, while the 2nd choice column is rounded off values from the R20 series from ISO 3. The M6 screw size has a diameter of 9/64 inches. The ISO metric screw thread is the most commonly used type of general-purpose screw thread worldwide. endobj 7 0 obj ISO 68-1: ISO general purpose screw threads Basic profile Metric screw threads. Superfine pitch metric threads are occasionally used in automotive components, such as suspension struts, and are commonly used in the aviation manufacturing industry. The below data and explanations are based on ISO 965-1. <> 1) For metric threads pitch is the distance between threads. Friction Formulas Apps Plot No. All units in mm. [5][6] ISO 262 specifies a shorter list of thread dimensions a subset of ISO 261. Metric thread marks: M20-6H, M201.5LH-6g-40, where M means metric common thread, 20 means the nominal diameter of the thread is 20mm, 1.5 means the pitch, LH means left-handed, 6H, 6g means the thread accuracy grade, The uppercase precision grade code represents the internal thread, the lowercase precision grade code represents the external * All dimensions are in mm. , or It is specified using the nominal major diameter and the number of threads per inch. ISO 68:1973 ISO general purpose screw threads - Basic profile, ISO 261:1973 ISO general purpose metric screw threads - General plan, ISO 262:1973 ISO general purpose metric screw threads - Selected sizes for screws, bolts and nuts, ISO 724:1993 ISO general-purpose metric screw threads - Basic dimensions, ISO 965-1:1980 ISO general purpose metric screw threads - Tolerances - Part 1: Principles and basic data, ISO 965-2:1980 ISO general purpose metric screw threads - Tolerances - Part 2: Limits of sizes for general purpose bolt and nut threads - Medium quality, ISO 965-3:1980 ISO general purpose metric screw threads - Tolerances - Part 3: Deviations for constructional threads, ISO 1502:1996 ISO general-purpose metric screw threads - Gauges and gauging. Pumps Applications Internal Metric Thread and Fastener Sizes M 9 - M 24 - Engineers Edge In addition to coarse and fine threads, there is another division of extra fine, or superfine threads, with a very fine pitch thread. Figure 1 Basic profile of ISO metric thread 1 Figure 2 Basic dimensions 6 Figure 3 Tolerance positions with respect to zero line (basic size) 15 . Do not use these values for standard metric external thread design. Metric Thread Size Chart Product Table Tap Size Diameter (in) Diameter (mm) Thread Count (TPI) Thread Pitch (mm) Tap Drill Size M24x1 0.9449 24.0000 ~26 1.000 23 mm M24x1.5 0.9449 24.0000 ~17 1.500 22.5 mm M24x2 0.9449 24.0000 ~13 2.000 22 mm M25x2 0.9843 25.0000 ~13 2.000 23 mm Note - Metric screw diameters usually start with "M" (M3, M4, M5. Inch mm 19 Jan 2018 AT 4 R P: 1-800-265-8772 F: 1-888-252-6380 www. To understand classes, you first need to understand the terms Allowance (Sometimes referred to as deviation) and Tolerances. Hexagonal (generally abbreviated to "hex") head widths (width across flats, spanner size) are for DIN 934 hex nuts and hex head bolts. In tolerance class designation, the pitch diameter tolerance is followed by major diameter tolerance. 0000001991 00000 n They are defined in ISO 3, with "1st choice" sizes being from the R10 series and "2nd choice" and "3rd choice" sizes being the remaining values from the R20 series.[5]. 9.25. Tap Chart Metric Threads - Carbide Depot H = P ( 31/2 / 2 ) = 0.866025 P The design principles of ISO general-purpose metric screw threads ("M" series threads) are defined in international standard ISO 68-1. ]W?ozKWkg7Z):J93N-6.\m[(RNJl%\XM?|^^P?"ruXvAot/guxfa8|dqL$|_^d:|vLW7?y5e.,&~eYie[/+;iV3Uk~DT^67_^,*wAU,|iG{Loug]L4ib]]p`n:(|N ;7lO/mj^0ZKL~bcsT?r/zb&E|/O\V'+Z;qqf~\/x c78Owv^o;$^?_/wq&\n|/ fZ\NQG#O1 yo?@P84J_]nx&_X^Wq]Pf9v t~)H?S>t.ALr.)\.
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