moose pond maine water qualitymoose pond maine water quality

Lovewell Pond Activity Area - One of the most beautiful places on Earth.. jQuery(".video-button").click( function() { }); Largemouth bass fishing on Moose Pond in Bridgeton, Maine (July 19 Trout growth is good with only light competition from minnows. Water Quality - Moose Pond - Otisfield, OXFORD, Maine - Lakes Of Maine 11 Things To Do In Bar Harbor Maine - Crazy Family Adventure The chlorophyll average of 3.0 ppb falls into the moderate range. The Maine Department of Environmental Protection has given Moose Pond an above average water quality rating. Water quality is well suited for warmwater fish, which are the focus of management. We welcome you to become a member of MPA and help the association meet its goals. Moose Pond Main Basins long-term clarity trend is stable, indicating neither deeper nor shallower Secchi readings over time. View listing photos, review sales history, and use our detailed real estate filters to find the perfect place. Besides these measures, we sample for conductivity, alkalinity and acid neutralizing capacity (ANC), true and apparent color, and a variety of cations and anions. Moose Pond in Bridgton, Maine - 7 Miles of Wildlife and Water Fun Chlorophyll: Moose Pond North Basins 2021 average chlorophyll concentration was within the moderate range. All we needed was a moose to walk by. To further explore the statewide distribution of indicator values, click on the bar chart icon . jQuery("#gray-bg").fadeIn(); J ` Iw@"b@c201x+,`P`"ua+2br41'E@:A] endstream endobj 142 0 obj 151 endobj 127 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 123 0 R /Resources << /ColorSpace << /CS3 131 0 R /CS4 128 0 R /CS5 132 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS2 137 0 R /GS3 135 0 R >> /Font << /TT1 129 0 R >> /XObject << /Im1 140 0 R >> /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text /ImageC /ImageI ] >> /Contents 133 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Rotate 0 /StructParents 0 >> endobj 128 0 obj /DeviceGray endobj 129 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 189 /Widths [ 278 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 333 333 0 0 278 333 278 0 556 556 556 0 0 556 556 556 556 556 278 0 0 0 0 0 0 667 667 722 722 667 611 778 0 278 0 667 556 833 722 778 667 0 722 667 611 722 0 944 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 556 556 500 556 556 278 556 556 222 222 500 222 833 556 556 556 556 333 500 278 556 500 722 500 500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 222 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 834 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /KJFHCG+Arial /FontDescriptor 130 0 R >> endobj 130 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 905 /CapHeight 718 /Descent -211 /Flags 32 /FontBBox [ -665 -325 2028 1006 ] /FontName /KJFHCG+Arial /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 94 /XHeight 515 /FontFile2 136 0 R >> endobj 131 0 obj [ /ICCBased 139 0 R ] endobj 132 0 obj [ /Indexed 131 0 R 255 138 0 R ] endobj 133 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 134 0 R >> stream Full News USGS Surface-Water Daily Data for Maine Moose Pond Waterford, Oxford, Maine MIDAS 3424. We can spend days exploring the lake and relaxing into the rhythms of life on the water or head out for adventures in the mountains, lakes . 1697 surface area (acres) 68 max. State of Maine fishing license required for those 16 years of age and older. Maine Water - Water Quality Report Heavy Metals, PFAS, Cyanotoxins in Maine Lakes Risk assessment approaches to Toxic Substances. Moose Pond south basins surface water chlorophyll (ppb), phosphorus (ppb), and Secchi depth (meters) data comparison. Moose Pond is the setting for one of the most striking views of the area, that of Pleasant Mountain and Shawnee Peak ski area from the Route 302 causeway that bisects Moose Pond. The southernmost basin (Lower) produces good fishing for smallmouth and largem. Moose Pond Main Basins. Seboeis River near Shin Pond, Maine : 03/03 21:00 EST : 5.93 : Ice : 123 : 01029500: East Branch Penobscot River at Grindstone, Maine : 03/03 20:00 EST : 5.39 : Ice : 846 : LT[]||yXo p,.F!si5I 8I@W_tn 0DpxCszY1WeLEky}Nmn?~v;|+|}&r#w3L{S(.(Fqg&N/&}/. Click on any diamond to view the data. The shoreline is owned by the state of New York, having been purchased by . Chlorophyll: Moose Pond South Basins 2021 average chlorophyll concentration was within the moderate range. Clarity: Moose Pond Main Basins 2021 average water clarity was within the high clarity range. Welcome to the beginning of week 3, February 2023, and do not forget that Valentines Day is fast approaching on this coming Tuesday. Chapter 3: PROTECTION AND IMPROVEMENT OF WATERS Subchapter 1: ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION BOARD Article 4-A: WATER CLASSIFICATION PROGRAM 468. Long Lake. Moose Pond, because of its accessibility, is heavily fished in both summer and winter. Deep water phosphorus values were not significantly above surface water phosphorus values indicating that phosphorus recycling was not an issue for Moose Pond Main Basin in 2021. As of early 2022, there were 7 species of invasive aquatic plants in Maine - in a total of 32 waterbodies (or groups of closely associated waterbodies). Moose Pond Main Basins. Trend analysis from 1990-2010 as well as from 2000-2010 both show a downward trend in water clarity which is a key indicator of lake health. USGS Surface-Water Daily Data for Maine The Department is responsible for managing, protecting and enhancing the quality of Maine's water resources through voluntary, regulatory and educational programs. It takes only a very small piece caught on the bottom of a boat, the propeller or trailer to infest our lake. B soils have moderate infiltration rates and fine to moderate texture and soil size. North Pond (Kennebec, ME) nautical chart and water depth map - FisherMap Henry David Thoreau ventured into this region more than 150 years ago by traveling into the Allagash via the Mud Pond Carry from the West Penobscot watershed. Find out why! The company was acquired by Central Maine Power in 1942. 0000003468 00000 n The average color reading for 2021 was 23.4 SPU, indicating that water in Moose Ponds south basin is moderately colored. Deep water phosphorus values were not significantly above surface water phosphorus values indicating that phosphorus recycling was not an issue for Moose Ponds North Basin in 2021. Moose Pond in West Bridgton stretches seven miles from its wilder reaches in its north end in Sweden to its shallower, more placid south end in Denmark. 0000030054 00000 n At 3,584 acres it has a maximum recorded depth of just 51 feet. Chlorophyll: Moose Pond Main Basins 2021 average chlorophyll concentration was within the moderate range. Maine Revised Statutes 38 468. 0000002499 00000 n Full News; . Long Lake is the second largest water body in southern Maine and is part of the Presumpscot River drainage. This species of fish has yellow-green sides and a green back and head, and the body displays 6 - 8 large, dark vertical bands. Viewed from a drone or satellite image, one might expect that these 2 ponds would be as alike as two peas in a pod. Hn0{&G q i}TFCzh)`4*b USGS Current Conditions for Maine_ Streamflow The timing coincides with the period when lakes usually show their worst water quality: lowest dissolved oxygen, lowest transparency and highest algae and phosphorus levels. Area thickness increases as more measurements are reported at that value. }); 18 Olde Village West, Naples, Maine 04055. This presentation will discuss how Maine CDC determines how much is too much chemical contamination in fish tissue and how that is considered in deriving fish consumption advisories. Eradication is nearly impossible. Ice Fishing: 'Going full tilt' | The Bridgton News The Maine Department of Environmental Protection implements water quality programs under the Clean Water Act and state law. Moose Pond is a 1,694-acre body of water which straddles the towns of Denmark and Sweden in Oxford County, and Bridgeton in Cumberland County (see The Maine Atlas and Gazetteer Map 4 A&B3). In between find its widest and deepest section in Bridgton just south of the Route 302 causeway. Data for this page extracted on 02/09/2011. In case you don't know, Moose Pond is located within the towns of Bridgton, Denmark and Sweden, Maine in the Western Maine lakes region. As we welcome March 2023 this week, the numbers for last month are in, and here are the trends and facts as to where things stand in Maine this year. Classifications of minor drainages Keywords: Maine Department of Environmental Protection, Maine, Water Quality Standards, EPA Region 1 Created Date: 20180320204000Z Current Conditions for Maine: Streamflow -- 78 site(s) found . Cumberland County Soil & Water Conservation District 6 Moose Pond's Water Quality Water quality data for Moose Pond has been collected since 1976. Coordinates: 44.9197, -69.5401. 18 Olde Village West, Naples, Maine 04055. Informacin detallada del sitio web y la empresa: raysstairsinc.com, +16789934033 Rays Stairs - Steel Company These plants can literally destroy a lake. The Maine Department of Environmental Protection has given Moose Pond an "above average" water quality rating. To view data from other stations, select the station from the drop-down above. jQuery("#video-popup").css("top",(jQuery(window).scrollTop() + 80) + "px").fadeIn(); Moose Pond South Basins. There is an abundance of beautiful lakes in this region with a number of them being infested by non-native invasive aquatic plants. Area thickness increases as more measurements are reported at that value. Moose Pond is the setting for one of the most striking views of the area, that of Pleasant Mountain and Shawnee Peak ski area from the Route 302 causeway that bisects Moose Pond. C/D soils are a mix of these two soil types. Just 15 miles further west along Route 302 enter the shopping mecca of sales tax free North Conway, NH. Great Moose Lake (ME) nautical chart and water depth map Great Moose Lake nautical chart The marine chart shows depth and hydrology of Great Moose Lake on the map, which is located in the Maine state (Somerset). Our Number One goal is to provide customers with high quality, reliable drinking water. Moose Pond North Basins long-term clarity trend is stable, indicating neither deeper nor shallower Secchi readings over time. Moose Pond Maine Escape HOA fees are common within condos and some single-family home neighborhoods. Moose Pond Main Basins long-term total phosphorus trend is stable, indicating neither more nor less phosphorus in the water over time. Yellow diamonds display the mean values for this lake, as averaged across all sampling sites. 0000002723 00000 n Moose Pond and Whiteface Mountain Moose Pond is a 128-acre pond four miles northeast of Saranac Lake and three miles southeast of Bloomingdale. In 1918 Cumberland Power and Light Company gained control because they needed the impoundment to feed water to the Great Falls Hydroelectric Dam. The average deep water phosphorus value was not significantly above surface water phosphorus values, which suggests phosphorus recycling is not problematic. Augusta, Maine 04333-0017 Take a walk through history on this great 2 hour Historical Guided Tour. This will be discussed in the context of the statewide fish consumption advisory for methylmercury and the emerging PFAS contaminants. PDF Moose Pond History A recently reconstructed public boat launch facility with ample parking is located off Great Moose Drive in Hartland, Maine. Native to North America. In the summer, take a break from the pond to hike up Pleasant Mountain and enjoy the magnificent views. There are very few camps and residential dwelling along the shores of Moose Pond. Moose Pond is the setting for one of the most striking views of the area, that of Pleasant Mountain and Shawnee Peak ski area from the Route 302 causeway that bisects Moose Pond. 113 Moose Pond Dr, Bridgton, ME 04009 Sold : $487,500Sold on 10/30/20 Zestimate : $624,100 Est. Spawning and nursery habitat is inadequate for brook trout to sustain a native population so annual stockings provide the fishery. Moose Pond is accessible via a rough dirt road off the Bowtown Road. Title 38: WATERS AND NAVIGATION . Most of the sites documented were small but the cumulative impact of all these sites is substantial. Base rates. Tel: 207-287-7688 Lake Overview - Moose Pond - Lakes Of Maine Area thickness indicates frequency of measurements at that value. How do I report problems with a septic system? Moose Pond - Historic Saranac Lake - LocalWiki jQuery(document).ready( function() { Nearby Moose Mountain is likely named for the pond. The presentation will also discuss the challenges in developing advisories for harmful algal blooms. We will work with you every step of the way to make your real estate transaction a positive experience! We by zach clayton mpa board member Moose Pond has always been a popular place for locals and tourists alike. PDF MOOSE POND - Maine 0000001478 00000 n Moose Pond Bridgton, Denmark, Sweden, Oxford, Maine MIDAS 3134 Other Lake & Watershed Information Show Information Show Data Sources Boating & Fishing Regulations for this and other Maine waters are available here . Enjoy a various array of local foods on this great 3-hour tour. How do I make an environmental complaint or express my concern about a site? Deep water phosphorus values were not significantly above surface water phosphorus values indicating that phosphorus recycling was not an issue for Moose Ponds South Basin in 2021. Maine Lakes Moose Pond Thank you for your patience. Lake Overview - Moose Pond - Waterford, Oxford, Maine - Lakes of Maine For questions, please use the Fish and Game regional contact information shown on the maps, or contact the Fisheries division at (603) 271-2501 or fisheries@wildlife.nh.gov . -x 4kRyY_E42s9gh#+UxiQ(. 12 percent of soils in the watershed are type B soils. The Moose River is an 83-mile-long (134 km) river in Maine.Its source is in Beattie (Maine Township 2, Range 8, WBKP), on the Canada-United States border, which runs along the height of land between the watersheds of the Kennebec River in Maine and the Chaudire River inFrom there, the river runs east through Attean Pond and Wood Pond, past the town of Moose River, then through Long Pond . 1. MPA has additional goals, which can be found on ourAbout MPA"page. phosphorus concentration was within the moderate range. To further explore the statewide distribution of indicator values, click on the bar chart icon . 52 percent of soils in the watershed are type C soils. jQuery("#gray-bg").fadeOut(); 8 percent of soils in the watershed are type C/D soils. How do I report a dry well to the Maine Emergency Management Agency. Yellow perch were introduced to Moosehead Lake in the mid-1950s. Phosphorus: Moose Pond North Basins 2021 average phosphorus concentration was within the moderate range. Because of the variety of shoreline and water depths, Moose Pond is a favorite for local fishermen. 0000001205 00000 n 2021 average water clarity was within the moderately clear range. The upper basin (north of Route 302), is considered to have above average water quality based on measures of Secchi Disk Phosphorus: Moose Pond Main Basins 2021 average phosphorus concentration was within the moderate range. This sparsely populated area is dotted with small lakes and ponds and offers lakefront properties in a variety of settings and price points. Maine currently has 30 lakes infested with invasive plants. To further explore the statewide distribution of indicator values, click on the bar chart icon . Kayak or canoe our quiet waters and enjoy it all! I hope this latest version of the MPAs Moose Pond Matters newsletter finds you happy and well. Select Station: Station #3Station #1Station #2. Moose Pond Otisfield, OXFORD, Maine MIDAS 3438 Water Quality These charts display the values of water quality indicators for this lake, compared to the range of values seen across all of Maine's surveyed lakes . H\U xTldCyGR"li$: ,$AB4l"H! But they are not. long-term clarity trend is stable, indicating neither deeper nor shallower Secchi readings over time. Lake Overview - Mirror Pond - Big Moose Twp, Piscataquis, Maine - Lakes The upper and lower basins both experience low dissolved oxygen concentrations in the deeper waters, which provides little habitat for coldwater fish species. Soils with a high water table, clay or other impervious layer near the surface are typically D soils. More About Moose Pond - Moose Pond Association Wilson Lake is an oligotrophic lake, meaning that it has high water quality and low levels of nutrients.The lake has a mean depth of 17 feet and a maximum depth of 44 feet. 32 Blossom Lane It is also possible to launch a bOilt near the outlet. Water transparency is excellent and general water quality is suitable for both warmwater and . USGS Current Conditions for Maine_ Streamflow You can swim right in front of your own cabin. They are usually made up silts and loams. Lakefront Property in the Embden Region of Maine 2021 average water clarity was within the moderately clear range. 2531 surface area (acres) 19 max. The most common taxon is Variable leaf milfoil (found in 25 waterbodies). Moose Pond (Oxford County, ME) nautical chart and water depth map Site by Yellahoose, hosting by Packawhallop, 2023 LakesofMaine.org     Terms of Use. View Map This species averages about 6 - 12 inches and weighs 0.25 - 1 pounds. These charts display the values of water quality indicators for this lake, compared to the range of values seen across all of Maines surveyed lakes . 113 Moose Pond Dr, Bridgton, ME 04009 | Zillow Explore DEPs maps and background materials. 1,187 were here. As part of the project, volunteers and technical staff identified 178 erosion sites that are having negative impacts on the pond. Explore the NEW USGS National Water Dashboard; interactive map to access real-time water data from over 13,500 stations nationwide. 3584 surface area (acres) 62 max. The red lines on the histogram show data from one or more sampling stations for this lake superimposed on the statewide distribution for the indicator.NOTE: Where data are identical for multiple stations, those station numbers will be superimposed on each other on the histograms and may thus be difficult to differentiate from each other. Locally, it is often referred to as the "Upper Lake" & "Lower Lake" divided by "The Narrows". 0000001846 00000 n Other Lake & Watershed Information is courtesy of The Nature Conservancy: "Northeast Lake & Pond Classification", Boating & Fishing Regulations for this and other Maine waters are available here. * This index is the ratio of shoreline length to the circumference of a circle of same area as the lake. Great Moose Lake ME Fishing Reports, Map & Hot Spots Our water is routinely tested across 120 potential parameters that could affect the quality of your tap water. Moose River (Maine) - Wikipedia Yellow diamonds display the mean values for this lake, as averaged across all sampling sites. In addition to documenting erosion, the project served as an educational tool for citizens to learn about water quality and how our activities affect ponds and lakes. Just 15 miles further west along Route 302 enter the shopping mecca of sales tax free North Conway, NH. Colored areas represent the long-term range of values, from minimum to maximum. The small red dots represent individual readings taken in 2021. Happy holidays to all of you. depth (ft) Go back. Fax: 207-287-7826, Maine Department of Environmental Protection. When vegetation is removed and the soil is exposed they can be susceptible to erosion. Zillow Group Marketplace, Inc. NMLS #1303160 0000001068 00000 n "The salmon are biting on . These are the programs you are already familiar with including LakeSmart, Youth Conservation Corps, and BRCA's DEP 319 road grants. **2019 data is currently in review. Maine Revised Statutes Title 38, 468. Does Moose Pond (Bridgtons Lakes) Need a Marine Safety Officer? document.write('&\#115;&\#116;&\#101;&\#119;&\#97;&\#114;&\#100;&\#115;@&\#108;&\#97;&\#107;'+''+'&\#101;&\#115;&\#116;&\#101;&\#119;&\#97;&\#114;&\#100;&\#115;&\#77;&\#69;.&\#111;&\#114;&\#103;<\/a>'); Click here to see a map of completed form entries (surveys) on an interactive map. Since the pond does not thermally stratify, unsuitable late summer water temperatures significantly limit the success of coldwater fishery management efforts. 2021s average value. The large red dot represents Find out more about how lake water quality is measured and why it matters.Click here for more , A product of Lake Stewards of Maine Action Letter: Review and Action on Maine Water Quality Standards, 06-096 Chapter 584 - June 23, 2020 . The index is also known as the 'shoreline development index'. Discover the history of Maine through the gilded age with a knowledgeable guide. Maine Lakes Long Lake We will work with you every step of the way to make your real estate transaction a positive experience. Monitoring and Assessment of Lakes - Data - Maine by steve petter MPA board member Each year, members donate more than $30K to the MPA to help protect Moose Pond from invasive species, monitor lake health, educate property by scott frame MPA board member In recent years, the MPA has received an increasingly large number of complaints related to discourteous boating behavior and the negative impact it by bill dexter mpa board member Did you know that PHOSPHORUS is one of the more damaging substances that makes its way into Moose Pond? Co-ops also have monthly fees (Common Charges and Maintenance Fees), which may also include real estate taxes and a portion of the building's underlying mortgage. Moose Pond North Basins. These soils are made of sands, clays, and loams and are one of the most common soil types in western Maine. Coldwater fish habitat was marginal for a few weeks in June but became unsuitable by July and remained that way through September. Default sampling station is #1 (generally the deepest part of the main lake basin (if > 1 basins). 2023Lakes Environmental Association. 2020 Moose Pond Watershed Survey - Moose Pond Association Available data for this site Stream Site. Yellow diamonds display the mean values for this lake, as averaged across all sampling sites. Water quality [ edit] Between the 1960's and the early 2000's, Lake Cobbosseecontee's water quality was impaired by severe algae blooms and murky water clarity during the hot summer months, both of which impacted recreation and fish populations quite extensively. Water Quality Report. Great Moose Lake is a beautiful water body located in central Maine. Coordinates: 44.6258, -69.84. This 308 acre lake rests at the bottom of its 3.9 square mile watershed in Acton, Maine Wilson Lake is spring fed and drains into Horn Pond. document.write('&\#115;&\#116;&\#101;&\#119;&\#97;&\#114;&\#100;&\#115;@&\#108;&\#97;&\#107;'+''+'&\#101;&\#115;&\#116;&\#101;&\#119;&\#97;&\#114;&\#100;&\#115;&\#77;&\#69;.&\#111;&\#114;&\#103;<\/a>'); Understanding the Color Ramps & Column Charts . Water Quality - Moose Pond (Great Moose Pond) - Lakes Of Maine Site by Yellahoose, hosting by Packawhallop, 2023 LakesofMaine.org     Terms of Use. Site by Yellahoose, hosting by Packawhallop, 2023 LakesofMaine.org     Terms of Use. The vertical black line represents the long-term average value. There are a number of lakes and streams in our area that have milfoil infestations. Activities on the Causeway in Naples include trips on the Songo River Queen paddleboat, seaplane rides, windsurfing and para-sailing. North Basin: The average Secchi disk reading for 2021 was 5.2 meters, which falls into the moderately clear range. How do I get my well tested to determine if my drinking water is safe? Some are noted for quality in terms of fish size, others for quality in the number of trout that can be caught and released in a day's fishing. Shore front property values can drop 20 to 40 percent when milfoil invades a lake! document.write('&\#115;&\#116;&\#101;&\#119;&\#97;&\#114;&\#100;&\#115;@&\#108;&\#97;&\#107;'+''+'&\#101;&\#115;&\#116;&\#101;&\#119;&\#97;&\#114;&\#100;&\#115;&\#77;&\#69;.&\#111;&\#114;&\#103;<\/a>'); Maine Lakes Transparency, Color & Chemistry: Annual Mean Values. During the boom years of tourism at Moosehead Lake, numerous steamboats offered cruises to visitors. Water Quality, Maine Department of Environmental Protection D soils have a high runoff potential and very low infiltration rates. Maine Revised Statutes . average water clarity was within the high clarity range. Great Moose Lake, as it is most commonly known today, has also been identified as Moose Pond or Great Moose Pond over the decades. The pond also supports populations of largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, yellow perch, white perch, chain pickerel, hornpout, rainbow smelt, white sucker, fallfish, golden shiners, pumpkinseed sunfish and slimy sculpin. Page Contact Information: Maine Water Data Maintainer Page Last Modified: 2023-03-03 02:38:33 EST 0.79 0.6 vaww02 . Aquatic vegetation is sparsely scattered along the shore, providing limited habitat for warmwater fish. The MPAs Lake Section Captain Initiative: Loon Population & Protection on Moose Pond! The remaining 13 percent of the watershed is taken up by the pond. Due to circumstances outside of the Lake Stewards of Maine organization, the data is not yet ready for uploading. Surveyed - July, 1938 (Revised, 1953, 1962, 1971, 1984) M<line Department of Inland Fisheries & Wildlife Published under Appropriation #4550 A contribution of Dingell-Johnson Federal Aid Project F-28-1', Maine Explore the NEW USGS National Water Dashboard interactive map to access real-time water data from over 13,500 stations nationwide. 124 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 127 /H [ 1205 273 ] /L 120880 /E 97646 /N 2 /T 118281 >> endobj xref 124 19 0000000016 00000 n The average total phosphorus reading of 6.1 ppb falls into the moderate range. document.write('&\#115;&\#116;&\#101;&\#119;&\#97;&\#114;&\#100;&\#115;@&\#108;&\#97;&\#107;'+''+'&\#101;&\#115;&\#116;&\#101;&\#119;&\#97;&\#114;&\#100;&\#115;&\#77;&\#69;.&\#111;&\#114;&\#103;<\/a>'); Understanding the Color Ramps & Column Charts .
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