Expensive to implement and maintain. Duncan Sly - Flood & Coastal Risk Management Officer - Environment North Norfolk case study for OCR GCSE Geography. Coastal Management: Definition, Strategies & Examples - StudySmarter US Beach stabilisation planting dead trees in the sand to stabilise it. Coastal Management: Hornsea There is up to 3m of erosion per year because the cliffs are formed from weak boulder clay The management protects tourist features such as arcades and hotels and creates a sandy beach. If you've found the resources on this site useful please consider making a secure donation via PayPal to support the development of the site. Erosion is where the waves in the sea are wearing away the rocks at the coast. From a physical geography perspective, the ICZM works with the concept of littoral cells. About this case study Coastal environments provide many opportunities for human activities and the potential for economic development. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. The landward retreat of the shoreline can be measured and described over a temporal scale of tides, seasons, and other short-term cyclic processes. The significance of food, water and energy, An overview of global inequalities in the supply and consumption of resources, Carbon footprints, food miles and moves towards local sourcing of food. Environmental Management; Global Interdependence . It nourishes the beach and naturally dissipates wave energy. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. -The Sundarbans stabilise the coast from tidal surges, and has shown that it can absorb up to 40% of a cyclone's power. Case Study - Geography revision - Weebly This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Level 3 Business Unit 4; Health And Social Care - Policy And Politics; Fluid Dynamics (32325) Advanced Software Engineering (CN7021) Family Law (LLBP 2023) . 5: Tidal barrage in France (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Rance_tidal_power_plant.JPG) by User:Dani 7C3 (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Dani_7C3) Licensed by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en), Fig.8: Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Helmgras_kijkduin_februari_2005.JPG) by User:Ellywa (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Ellywa) Licensd by CC BY-SA 3.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en). The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (GBRMP) is over 2300km long and is made up of over 2900 reefs and 940 islands and cays. Tunisia Case Study. What is the impact of humans on the Taiga? If not dealt with this water would encourage rock and sediments to slide to the cliff bottom. How important are water and carbon to life on Earth? Activities are dependent on the type of zone and the park is patrolled to enforce the zoning, with penalties being imposed if the regulations are violated (ibid). Mangrove roots keep soil in place, which dissipates wave energy and prevents erosion. What is that greatest rate? How reliable are economic indicators of development? Where do volcanoes and earthquakes happen? Air at 1175K,81175 \mathrm{~K}, 81175K,8 bar enters a turbine operating at steady state and expands adiabatically to 1 bar. This document is the prior work of another student. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Holderness Coast Case Study - Weebly Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Best Writers Finished paper ID 15031 Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography Check your email inbox for instructions from us on how to reset your password. For the last 12 years, I gained extensive experience not only in preparing and submitting scientific project applications to national and european funding as well as in managing and coordinating different research activities (e.g., scientific writing, statistical analysis, case . Coastal barrage partly submerging dam-like structures that control the tidal flow. This must surely be more cost effective in the long run and more desirable in terms of maintaining the coast's natural beauty. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". This research starts from the phenomenon of climate change and increasing land subsidence in the coastal areas. Chemical analysis of water samples, field observations, and a structured survey questionnaire was used to assess the state of the lagoon. In addition, the sediment used is usually dredged from offshore, so care needs to be taken not to impact the wider coastal sediment cells. Taking 17 villages in the Rongcheng of Shandong as an example, this article integrated multidimensional data, including geospatial . What is conflict in the context of coastal management? There is an increased frequency of storms and the possibility of increased erosion and flooding. -It is part of the largest mangrove forest in the world, protected as a National Park. This MSc programme encompasses the study of geological, geotechnical, hydrological, and meteorological hazards. Water quality and pollution management in the UK. Four states (Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa and West Bengal) and one UT (Puducherry) on the east coast and one state (Gujarat) on the west coast are highly vulnerable . Lecture notes - A level geography: introduction to coasts 2. What is the impact of humans on the temperate deciduous woodland? Exam place: . Wooden fence-like barriers are built at right angles at the beach. Protecting India's Coastline: Odisha - World Bank They manage but do not necessarily prevent erosion. This is where all the coastlines are divided into littoral cells containing sediment sources, transport paths and sinks. Where are Temperate Deciduous Woodlands Located? Distribution of earthquakes and volcanoes, Effects of earthquakes and volcanoes on people and the environment, Reducing the impacts of earthquakes and volcanoes, Population and settlement iGCSE Geography, The main causes of a change in population size, A country with a rate of high population growth China, A country which is over-populated Bangladesh, A country which is under-populated Australia, A country with a low rate of population growth or decline Japan. What factors affect population density and distribution? Castleton A tourist honey pot in The Peak District, Case Study Inner City Redevelopment Londons Docklands. Intense erosion means the coastline is only 50m from the main road. Metal bars are inserted in cliffs to reinforce them. A range of management techniques has limited coastal erosion at Hornsea. 2B.11 - Coastal Management - A-LEVEL GEOGRAPHY REVISION: EDEXCEL 2B.11 Coastal Management There are different approaches to managing the risks associated with coastal recession and flooding. Having understood the spatial reality of coastal conflicts in Chilo, various proposals for the delimitation of coastal zones in different parts of the world were reviewed, especially from Ibero-American states (e.g., [56], [57], [41], [9], [47]).The fourth step consisted in selecting the delimitation criteria and grouping them into fisve categories: arbitrary, ecological and physical . Identify the INCORRECT statement. Scarborough is the largest holiday resort on the Yorkshire coast. Write balanced nuclear equations for the following transformations: gold-188 decays by positron emission. mangroves and sea grass have been destroyed by pollution . The Barrier Reef became a marine park in 1975 and was designated a World Heritage site in 1981 (Dove et al, 2009). . The River Tees landforms of erosion and deposition, Case Study Ganges/Brahmaputra River Basin, Geological time is on a different time to human time, Different rocks create contrasting landforms and landscapes. Overfishing, especially of a particular group or species of fish, has become a considerable risk that needs to be addressed. Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Top Writers Sand and shingle must be sourced from somewhere else, usually by dredging. This chapter reviews the marine and coastal management systems in operation in Ireland, Romania, Spain and France. Extreme weather in the UK Beast from the East, Extreme Weather in the UK Summer Heatwave 2018. What is Nigerias location and importance? Fig. 1.4 Lagoons. Certain areas of the coast are allowed to erode and flood naturally. Provides a range of products, services and opportunities for development to increase the wealth of Bangladesh. What factors influence the effects and response to tectonic activity? How has demand for water in the UK changed? Odisha case study Coastal Systems and Landscapes Revision AQA Geography Coasts Revision ON EVERYTHING Teacher recommended coasts notes edexcel geography 2018 Coast, Water cycle and Insecurity case studies Emerging Powers Superpower predictions 2050 Superpowers India Geography Unit 3 pre-release As the negative impacts of many shoreline management plans (SMP) have become evident, sustainable integrated approaches are becoming more widely used. They are similar to a sea wall but more sloping. The coastline is a used environment. Protects cliffs from upland erosion and is a barrier to flooding. Traditional approaches to coastal flood and erosion risk: hard and soft engineering. 026 'Sustainable approaches to coastal management will become more important than traditional approaches in dealing with the impacts of climate change.' 20 marks Explain the formation of a saltmarsh environment. What is the maximum charge that will appear on the capacitor? The Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) Project is working on two stretches of coastline: Gopalpur-Chilka and Paradip-Dhamra. -Adjusting behaviour to fit the environment. Hard: Sea walls, Rock armour, Promenade Groynes The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world, (Dove et al, 2009 pp73). To achieve this, a variety of teaching methods are employed, including: lectures, practicals, tutorials . Some coastlines are suffering from coastal erosion. Prevents longshore drift, flooding, and erosion. The material used, sand or gravel, is natural and blends in with the existing beach. SUNDARBANS CASE STUDY - A-level Geography. Monitoring coastal changes and then using adaptation or mitigation to respond to the observed differences. 8 - Beach grass to stabilise dunes at beaches. 2 - Groynes at Mundesley in Norfolk, UK. Create and find flashcards in record time. Dune regeneration creating new sand dunes or restoring existing ones. In other words, the strategies should not cause too much damage to the environment, peoples homes and livelihood and shouldnt cost too much. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. A Series of Coasts Case studies and Information on Them Terms in this set (26) Why is Coastal Management Needed at Lyme Regis? Can the risks of volcanic eruptions be reduced? What is the Demographic Transition Model? Coastal management case study: Holderness coastline The Holderness coastline is located on the east coast of England. This research aims to develop a GIS-based model that can inform urban ecological network construction and . A Level Geography Specifications 600+ resources covering all major UK and International Exam Boards Choose Exam Board 2023 Geography New Geography Factsheets added in 2023 Explore More Free Downloads Plans for 2022/2023 Free Sample - Loss of Rainforest in the Amazon: An Ongoing Issue Factsheet Index 1-448 A Level Geography case study of Brussels. Anak Krakatau & Sunda Strait Tsunami Indonesia Case Study 2018. It was cheaper to protect Mappleton than construct a new route. Postgraduate taught. Accounting & Finance; Business, Companies and Organisation, Activity; Case Studies; Economy & Economics; Marketing and Markets; People in Business; Design & Technology. I am a Geographer conducting research in health geography and urban health in the University of Coimbra, Portugal. So, in order to manage the reef, a zoning programme has been implemented. Soft engineering uses ecological principles and practices, which have less of a negative impact on the natural environment. Search our scholarships. Another area of the UK where effective coastal management is necessary is Southampton Water in Hampshire The region is home to a varied range of human activities including industry, commercial, residential and leisure uses. No active intervention means that it permits natural systems to modify the coastline as they are currently operating. How does food insecurity affect the environment? The Isle of Wight has four coastal defence options: The pine forest is a colonies for the red squirrel. Definition. This varied coastline is one of the Island's main assets. It acts as a physical barrier against erosion and flooding. Failure to do so can have a severe economic and social impact, especially along coastlines used for tourism and industry. This programme prepares students for entry-level occupations, and equips them with the knowledge, skills and values needed to contribute to sustainable development. What is the location and importance of Rio de Janeiro? To achieve this, the following are taken into consideration: This takes place before any coastal management takes place. The Isle of Wight has65 milesof spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. Beach nourishment is where the sediment lost through erosion is replaced. SMP3 Flamborough Head to Gibraltar Point. Food . Inexpensive hard engineering structure, but not very effective or attractive. The areas where there is a policy of hold the line is where the coast is primarily given over to important areas of industry, settlement and conservation. Economic opportunities and challenges in Lagos. The cliffs are predominantly made from soft sand and clays, meaning that they are extremely vulnerable to erosion by waves as well as slumping caused by rainwater. Lyme Regis UK Case Study case study, coastal management: lyme regis, dorset, uk place specific info: lyme regis is a small town on the south coast of the uk and . -The Sundarbans in the SW Bangladesh and E India, on the delta of the Ganges, Brahruptura and Meghna rivers on the Bay of Bengali. Coastal Climate-Resilient Infrastructure Project A project launched by the Government of Bangladesh as part of the Strategic Program for Climate Resilience and funded in part by the Asian Development Bank which aims to improve rural connectivity, market services, water supply and sanitation, enhancing people's safety during UPSC Prelims 2021 Question Paper - General Studies Paper 1 -Home to 4m people. These are highly visible solutions which help reassure coastal communities. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. Groups who may have an interest in how the coast is managed would include; local residents, local councils, landowners, governments, environmental bodies and national park authorities. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. -Being able to cope with the challenges of the environment. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Each littoral cell is isolated from the adjacent cells and managed as a holistic unit. Coolgeography - Coastal Systems and Landscapes Geography. Coastal management is the focus of several GCSE specifications while some require understanding of managed realignment. Modern sea walls are designed to dissipate wave energy. How do weather and climate affect river landscapes? What challenges are associated with the growth of Rio? Coastal Systems and Landscapes - Introduction Study Notes Coastal Systems - How Wind Creates Waves Study Notes Case Study: Miami, Florida Of the major U.S. cities that face the greatest uncertainty related to sea level rise, Miami may be the poster child. Land use in coastal area includes tourism, fishing, industry and transport. What are the effects of economic development in Nigeria on quality of life? Coastal Management The graph shows erosion rates opposite to their specific locations. Coasts - Mrs Conrad's KIS IGCSE Geography Support Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. Disasters that often occur due to climate change and subsidence result in the destruction of coastal communities' property, loss of life, agricultural land cannot produce optimally, and tsunamis, tidal floods, and liquefaction are increasingly common. Marine processes erosion, transportation and deposition, , , , , . Coasts | A Level Geography 3.1B Transport Technology and Globalisation, 3.2 Political and Economic Decision Making, 7C Economic Development and Environmental Impact, 8B Controlling the Spread of Globlisation, 4A.1B Economic Activity and Social Factors, 4A.1A Changing Function and Characteristics, 4A.6 Evaluating the need for Regeneration, 6C Representation and Need for Regeneration, 10A Measuring the Success of Regeneration, 12A Restructuring and Contested Decisions, 7.5 Superpowers and International Decision Making, 7.6 Superpowers and the Physical Environment, 7.6C Middle-Class Consumption on Emerging Powers, 7.8A Emerging Powers and the Developing World, 8.2 Variations in Health and Life Expectancy, 8.3A The relationship between economic and social development, 8.5A Human Rights Vs Economic Development, 8.8 the Positive and Negative of Development, 2B.2C Geological Structure and Cliff Profiles, 2B.3B Rock Strata and Complex Cliff Profiles, 4C Coastal Landscapes Produced by Erosion, 8C Temporal Variations in Coastal Recession, 9A Local Factors that Increase Coastal Flood Risk, A - Economic and Social Losses from Recession, 2B: 12 Integrated Coastal Zone Management, 1B Importance and Size of Stores and Fluxes, 5.4 Deficits within the Hydrological Cycle, 5.8 Consequences and Risks of Water Insecurity, 8A - Causes and Pattern of Physical and Economic Scarcity, 5.9C Integrated Drainage Basin Management, 6.1C - Geological Processes Releasing Carbon, 6.2 Biological Processes Sequestering Carbon, 6.3 Human Activity Altering the Carbon Cycle, 6.6C Radical Technologies to Reduce Carbon Emissions, 6.7 Human Activity Threatening the Carbon and Water Cycles. However the proposal was eventually rejected due to budget and technical constraints and a policy of no active intervention was put in place. Planting non-native species can affect the nutrients in the soil. It absorbs the energy of waves and helps build up beaches. It is easy to construct and often used by anglers and sunbathers. At Happisburgh, the cliffs again have been eroded away leaving homes and businesses at risk. What are the different types of weathering? In order to manage and protect the coast it is necessary to understand the different physical processes that affect it, the way that the land is used and the interests of those who inhabit it. What are the disadvantages of a sea wall? The idea is to make the beach larger to dissipate the wave energy, thereby reducing wave erosion. In addition to this by installing hard engineering solutions in one . Figure 1 Map showing the Queensland coast and zoning areas of the Great Barrier Reef. The most striking feature of the town's geography is a headland pointing eastward into the North Sea which separates the sea front into a North Bay and a South Bay. Coastal management is effective in that whichever method is chosen as a management approach protects homes and businesses from being damaged and even destroyed by coastal erosion or flooding. Therefore, their only impact is to change where erosion is occurring. How is urban planning improving the quality of life for the urban poor in Rio de Janeiro? High Energy Coastline made up of Limestone and Clay. This is where all coastline elements (land, water, people, and the economy) are managed with one integrated strategy. . the management of the coast must be sustainable. Maldives: A Coastal Management Case Study - A level geography - Stuvia UK Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Offshore bars have been built to dissipate wave energy before they get to the beach, however, although these have resulted in improved protection for Sea Palling, beaches further south at Waxham (see figure 4) have needed replenishment because of reduced sediment flow. This varied coastline is one of the Islands main assets. What is migration and why do people migrate? At risk of landslides and property Destruction What Coastal Management Strategies Have Been Used at Lyme Regis? Winners people who have gained from the decision which have been made either economically (property saved) or environmentally (habitats conserved), or socially (communities). Why are deserts located along the tropics? Boulders were put in front of the sea wall to give it more protection and the beach was replenished with extra sand. Its aims are: Coastal management involves decisions that will affect peoples lives. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Trees need to be sourced and require maintenance. Case study - Dorset coastline - Coastal landforms - AQA - GCSE Geography Revision - AQA - BBC Bitesize GCSE AQA Coastal landforms Erosional landforms include headlands, bays, caves, arches,. The department of geography and environmental studies of the University of South Africa recently played a pivotal role in implementing an inter- and multidisciplinary undergraduate programme in environmental management. What are the three critical factors of an ICZM? Water running off the land from agricultural and urbanised areas has been found to contain pesticides, chemicals and other pollutants which can endanger the delicate coral reef ecosystem. CBSE Class 12 Geography Practice Paper 2023, Download PDF Exam-style Questions | S-cool, the revision website Human. Impacts of Farming Practices on Carbon Budget, A-level geography case study - The Sundarbans, CALIFORNIA WILDFIRES - THE SIGNIFICANCE OF CL, Coastal Landforms and Landscapes of depositio, Coastal landforms and landscapes of erosion, David N. Shier, Jackie L. Butler, Ricki Lewis, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine. Smaller areas are not considered separately, unlike traditional methods. Apologies for the terrible sound! The idea of cliff stabilisation is to limit the amount of erosion and the potential for landslides, collapse, and falling rocks. 1) Abrasion - The waves are carrying material which is thrown into the cliff at high speed. Coastal landscapes and change revision notes | Geography - A Level A Jamaica Case Study, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? The expected cost of the construction, demolition, maintenance of the coastal management plan is compared to the anticipated benefits of a scheme; these include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. Hold the line - this is when coastal defences are built or maintained to protect a coastline against the impacts of sea level rise and .
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